Third Place - Nikhil Chaudhuri - Redesign Your School Athletic Pavilion | 2014 National High School Architecture Competition #278

What's the problem here? Getting started on your athletic pavilion design.

Show Hide

Gerald Ratner Athletics Center at the University of Chicago

Design Challenge Background

The challenge is to redesign your high school’s athletic facilities into an athletic pavillion. With national organizations emphasizing the importance of regular phyical activity to combat obesity, these spaces are more important (and used!) than ever. They are becoming communty spaces and spaces for connecting, cheering, and improving lifestyles.

Design Challenge Brief

You may redesign the interior of the existing athletic facilities, expand on the existing spaces, or design a completely new addition on to your school building. Your design should contain all the spaces and functions required for typical school athletic facilities – locker rooms, athletic equipment storage rooms, concession stands, trophy cases, water fountains, offices for athletics staff, bathrooms, exercise and weight rooms, and, of course, gym spaces. The redesigned pavillion should include ideas for both old and new ideas for athletic facilities. You should also consider sustainability issues and the environmental impact of your design.

For your Overview, it is important to post a short, but clear, ‘success statement’ that communicates the goals you hope to solve and achieve through your design solutions. When you’re nearly finished with your design project, you can go back to this success statement to see if your design has met the criteria you first proposed.

Sidwell Friends is a private Quaker school in Washington, DC. The school was founded in 1883 by Thomas Sidwell. Although most students at Sidwell are not Quaker, the school’s social and learning environments are molded by the Quaker principles, specifically Simplicity, Peace, Integrity, Community, Equality, and Stewardship (“SPICES”), and the core belief that “there is that of God in everyone.”

My design process started with a fundamental decision. In its Middle and Upper School campus, Sidwell Friends has two athletic buildings: the Athletic Center and Wannan Gym. The Athletic Center (Architect: Cannon Design), which opened in the fall of 2010, is one of several hallmark facilities on Sidwell’s campus - the Stewart Middle School and the Meeting Room and Art Center (Architect: Kieran-Timberlake) also included - that illustrates the school’s dedication to modern, elegant, and green design. Given its recent construction and positive reaction, I did not feel that I should focus on the Athletic Center for my design project. On the other hand, a much, much older gym, with minimal facilities, built on a low budget, and several clear issues (most notably its hunky, obtrusive, solely brick form), Wannan Gym was the perfect context. Unlike the Athletic Center, the main facility for sporting events, most physical education classes, and other athletic activities, Wannan is a recreational, multi-use facility, most frequented by students during lunch, a couple of physical education classes, some Middle School assemblies, any private club teams who may happen to rent out the space at night, and substantially, the school's huge fundraiser. Thus, it is still a very important place, and also has a lot of potential. This meant that my design would not imagine an Athletic Center or Pavilion in the orthodox approach, but rather in a new, versatile way.

After collecting more information about the space through human and non-human studies, I developed the central idea for my design:
TO CHANGE WANNAN FROM AN OBSTACLE TO AN EYE…LITERALLY.
And, my sub-goals were to:
1. Hopefully successfully and elegantly meet the programmatic requirements of an athletic pavilion in the context of my school
2. Create an aesthetic that complements the surrounding buildings and landscape of the school while remaining fresh and personal
3. Incorporate components into my design that promote sustainability and care for the environment
4. Develop a plan and organization for the design that will embody the Quaker testimonies (“SPICES” – see above)

Looking back, I am very happy with my design. I know there are always things I can improve upon, but after weeks of trying to find that big idea while walking to school, and weeks after that of developing the specific organization and model for my idea (once I found it), I’d say I’ve given it my best shot. As you will read (later) in my Final Design tab, I believe that my design has met the four goals listed above. I know it may be a little hard to see visual simplicity in my design, but I would like to advocate for conceptual and organizational simplicity. Lastly, I would just like to say that I think another reason I chose the whole eye motif is not just because I wanted Wannan to become an eye in the focal point sense, but also because of that phrase “the eye of the storm.” Now I hope that this doesn’t get too sappy and metaphorical, but in a way, high school is kind of like a storm, with all of our schoolwork and extracurriculars. The eye of the storm is the peaceful place in the middle of all of it. I hope my design for the new Wannan is just that: a place where people can congregate to and do what they love, whether that be playing basketball, reading, eating, sleeping, talking, and take a healthy break from all that other hectic stuff.

Although the school is a liberal arts school and does not offer any architecture courses, I would really like to thank all of the people who have supported me throughout this project: my art teachers, Mrs. T and Mr. Mullen, the students I interviewed, Mrs. Stevens and Mrs. Adelfio (who run the school fundraiser and whom I interviewed as well), Mr. Sawyer (our building and grounds manager), and Mrs. Koziebrodzka, my advisor, and her husband Mr. Sasiadek, who is an architect, and who have both been so supportive.

Curious about the instructions for this step of this athletic pavilion design problem? >>

Show Hide

In the Collect Info step of the design process, gather as much information as possible about your school's existing athletic facilities, both indoor and outdoor. You also want to learn as much as you can about the students and staff who will use it. You can't propose new solutions until you figure out and document what the existing problems are. 

Try This

  • Take note of unsafe conditions or conditions that do not make sense (For example, not enough storage for soccer equipment; no place for fans to buy popcorn at events; no place for athletes to change clothes or store belongings).
  • Interview your school's athletic director, student athletes from various sports, and other staff and ask them what they like and dislike about the current facilities. What changes would they make to spaces if they had a choice?
  • Make a list of the features that you really like about how your athletic facilities look and function.
  • Make a separate list of all the ways your current athletic facilities are not so well designed.
  • Calculate the number of sports played at your school and the number of student athletes who play those sports. Consider how this information will affect your new athletic pavilion. How many teams will need to practice at the same time?
    • Do an analysis at different times of the day, week, or school year and create a chart or diagram with average usage and high / low points.
    • Do an analysis of the different types of equipment used by each sport. How much storage space is there currently? Is it enough? Too much?
  • Visit Flickr or another photo sharing site and search for other types of athletic facilities or gymnasioums to determine good and bad examples of how these can accommodate user’s needs.
  • Post images of buildings, colors, designs, textures, or other things that inspire you in this step. Make sure you give credit to your source!
  • Research other schools, universities, or public centers to determine good / bad examples of how athletic equipment and gear is stored and if anything is done to accommodate student athletes and the fans who use these outdoor facilities. What inspires you?

NNCarch15's work for the Collect Information step:

Summary
My collect info step started with examining our current athletic facilities. I was quickly able to determine to context for my design project - Wannan Gym.
Above is a Google Earth image of most of the Sidwell campus. Wannan Gym is the building right in...
Above are four images of our current athletic center. The facility was built very recently (as I...
More Pictures of Wannan Gym: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sA9L52pU9oc (Link to video containing...
Some of the most noticeable issues, as illustrated in the images above, are Wannan's...
The above images show the situation with the school's fundraiser. Above left are Mrs. Stevens...
In my meeting with Mr. Sawyer, I learned a lot about the Sidwell campus. He explained to me that...
The edited Google Earth image above demonstrates why Wannan is such an obstacle. The yellow arrows...

Curious about the instructions for this step of this athletic pavilion design problem? >>

Show Hide

Columbia University Campbell Sports Center © Iwan Baan

In the Brainstorm Ideas step of the design process, you start to be inspired by new places and you put some early ideas down on paper that show what you've found in the Collect Info step. You also might take more photos to show specific new ideas you have. 

The simple diagrams you make here will help you understand how the existing library location and design compare with your new ideas.

Try This

  • Draw a floorplan of your existing facilities. How are all of the different athletic spaces connected? What are the different pathways you can take through all of these spaces? Map all of these rooms and spaces.
  • Use Google Maps to view and print out an aerial photo of your school. Take measurements of the overall dimensions of your existing athletic facilities, both indoor and outdoor and use the aerial to map out the measurements.
  • Post this aerial map and sketch here so everyone can understand the relationship between your school building, the athletic fields, and the proposed site of your new pavilion. Describe the surrounding area and note existing structures such as the field, track, seating, storage, locker rooms, concession stands, and any fences. 
  • On a piece of tracing paper placed over the aerial photo of your school, sketch a diagram showing a large arc around the building to show the path of the sun throughout the day.  This drawing is called a site analysis diagram.  (Remember, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.)

Think About

  • Will your new athletic pavillion replace your school's existing athletic facilities or become an addition to a different part of the building? Will it be built in an empty lot or space?  Will it be underground or built on the roof?  You decide.
  • Spend some time looking at the aerial photo of your school.  What types of other buildings surround your school?  Homes, businesses, parks, parking lots, or an empty field?  How will these other buildings impact the design of your new athletic pavillion?
  • What types of streets surround your school? Are they busy or quiet?   
  • Based on the site analysis diagram you've sketched, where is the sun located throughout the school day?
  • How can the indoor and outdoor areas of your new athletic pavillion be positioned to take advantage of the sunlight for good lighting?

NNCarch15's work for the Brainstorm Ideas step:

Summary
In my brainstorming ideas step, I took a closer look at what spaces I would need in my design and how I should organize them successfully.
The video above is a sun-study of the site. As Sidwell is in the northern hemisphere, the sun rises...
The above image demonstrates several things. The first is the yellow rectangle - this represents...
Above is a fairly simple diagram. I made a matrix with all the spaces I detailed in the previous...
Link to higher resolution: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B25ZXLd6hQpYeDZ4UjNEWHQzRVk/edit?usp=...
Link to higher resolution: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B25ZXLd6hQpYN2xwbGJ5M3ZDQzg/edit?usp=...
Above are two rough sketches that I did when ideas came into my head all of a sudden. On the left...

Curious about the instructions for this step of this athletic pavilion design problem? >>

Show Hide

WMS Boat House at Clark Park © Steve Hall Hedrich Blessing

In the Develop Solutions step, your rough ideas come together with drawings and models that can show others your solutions for a new library.

Important! Since DiscoverDesign is about investigating the design process, the other people viewing your project - other students around the country, your teacher, and the mentors - want to see how your ideas have changed over time. This means that while you're working on your digital model, you’ll want to be sure to keep re-saving it with a new file name every few days as you work through the steps.

Try This

  • Draw a sketch or use software such as Google SketchUp, AutoCAD, or Revit to illustrate your ideas.  You can upload photos (JPG files) from your SketchUp model, video fly throughs (FLV files) of your SketchUp model, or drawings (DWF files) from AutoCAD.
  • Determine the best location for your new structure. Make side notes of where new elements may go or how you would change what is currently in place.
  • Make a list of all the unique spaces and features you plan to have in your athletic pavilion. 
  • Your athletic pavilion can include any types of spaces and features you feel are most important for your particular school, but here are a few suggestions:
    • Locker or changing rooms for home and visiting teams
    • Athletic equipment storage rooms
    • Concession stand
    • Trophy cases
    • Water fountains
    • Offices for athletic director or staff
    • Bathrooms for fans
    • Exercise or weight rooms
  • Use cardboard to create a 3D study model of early ideas. Or, create a rough digital study model of your ideas. These models don't need to show detail, just the overall size and massing for your athletic pavilion.
  • Show your ideas to your teacher and peers for some feedback. You can also review your progress with the test group you may have interviewed and test whether your design would meet their needs or address their concerns. Learn from the feedback you receive and incorporate into your final design solution.
  • Be sure to check out and make comments on other student design projects.
  • Do not leave work for the last minute! Going through a detailed design process requires time to gather information, develop ideas, and make improvements. This is difficult or impossible if you try to pull everything together a week before your project is due. Projects that are researched, developed, and well executed will always stand out!

NNCarch15's work for the Develop Solutions step:

Summary
In the developing solutions step, I developed upon those two sparks that I detailed in the last section and combined those two ideas with the spatial organization diagrams I was developing simultaneou
The above image shows two draft floor plans, one for the top floor and one for the bottom floor....
This is a sketch of the northern facade. You can see the eye motif in the large curving structure...
This sketch is a more detailed illustration of the circular structure and the stairs within that I...
Here you can see a more birds-eye sketch with the very transparent roof of the main court and the...
The above sketch gives a better view of the lines that compose the main court encasement. The...
This last sketch shows the southwestern view of the structure. You can really see the sloping...
This video shows an example of how I used regulating lines throughout my design process. In the...

Curious about the instructions for this step of this athletic pavilion design problem? >>

Show Hide

Williams Natatorium at Cranbrook Academy Flickr.com © All rights reserved by Doctor Casino

The Final Design step of the design process is to create more finished drawings and models that illustrate your ideas to others. Remember, your explanation text, and the types of drawings, images, and models you share need to tell the whole story of your project to someone who may or may not have ever visited your school.

Try This

  • Review your design and test it against your original sucess statement that you wrote for the Overview. Does it meet this criteria?
  • Does your final design meet the expectations of the student athletes and athletic director that you interviewed?  If not, you may need to go back to the drawing board and revise your design.
  • For your final design, you will want to post a short but effective paragraph of your process and the unique solutions you found and developed. Tell us about your ideas and how they may or may not have changed over the course of the project.
  • You might want to share floor plans, elevations, renderings of your digital model, photos of a physical model, or a video animation of your model.
  • But you aren't done yet! Be sure to comment on other projects in the competition to foster, encourage, and build an online design community of learners in DiscoverDesign.  CAF will also recognize students that provide both encouragement and constructive criticism on students' work throughout the run of the competition.

NNCarch15's work for the Final Design step:

Summary
My final design is an encapsulation of several ideas.
Link to higher resolution: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B25ZXLd6hQpYc0NSOFNtM0hkMjA/edit?usp=...
Link to higher resolution: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B25ZXLd6hQpYZmhFMll6NGFjMTQ/edit?usp=...
Link to higher resolution: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B25ZXLd6hQpYRGNvcGtwenJ1WFE/edit?usp=...
Link to higher resolution: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B25ZXLd6hQpYd1Fta3FWZXBETms/edit?usp=...
Link to higher resolution: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B25ZXLd6hQpYUnY5Q2VTaDhBZXM/edit?usp=...
Link to higher resolution: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B25ZXLd6hQpYb1Q5ZWd4M1hHQTg/edit?usp=...
Link to higher resolution: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B25ZXLd6hQpYbTMtT1lzd3RpVlU/edit?usp=...