Redesign Your School Athletic Pavilion | 2014 National High School Architecture Competition #131

What's the problem here? Getting started on your athletic pavilion design.

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Gerald Ratner Athletics Center at the University of Chicago

Design Challenge Background

The challenge is to redesign your high school’s athletic facilities into an athletic pavillion. With national organizations emphasizing the importance of regular phyical activity to combat obesity, these spaces are more important (and used!) than ever. They are becoming communty spaces and spaces for connecting, cheering, and improving lifestyles.

Design Challenge Brief

You may redesign the interior of the existing athletic facilities, expand on the existing spaces, or design a completely new addition on to your school building. Your design should contain all the spaces and functions required for typical school athletic facilities – locker rooms, athletic equipment storage rooms, concession stands, trophy cases, water fountains, offices for athletics staff, bathrooms, exercise and weight rooms, and, of course, gym spaces. The redesigned pavillion should include ideas for both old and new ideas for athletic facilities. You should also consider sustainability issues and the environmental impact of your design.

For your Overview, it is important to post a short, but clear, ‘success statement’ that communicates the goals you hope to solve and achieve through your design solutions. When you’re nearly finished with your design project, you can go back to this success statement to see if your design has met the criteria you first proposed.

With the new age of technology upon us, much of our population suffers from obesity. We are exercising less, shifting our focus away from being active physically, and becoming more reliant and consumed in the usage of computers and other forms of technology.
My school, Advanced Technologies Academy, located in Las Vegas, is completely reliant on the use of the computers in everyday school life. There are no sports, much less good physical education facilities. Due to the high focus on technology on the school, our school lacks sufficient focus on the athletic program, especially the gym. The gym built in 2000, is small and is outdated compared to other sport facilities. When it was first built, it could support the general small population of the high school, however over the course of 14 years, it can longer be sufficient for the larger population of A-TECH, thus needs renovation. There are certain elements that also needs to be fixed besides the expansion of the gym area itself. Certain rooms are also placed in awkward positions as well have inefficiencies in their uses of space.

Design Solution: To redesign and renovate our school’s exterior as well as the interior. The exterior should be designed in such way that will entice other students to want to walk into the building and check out what it happening. The interior will be remodeled to include an additional court and an addition space for the weight room. The lobby area should be expanded to incorporate a public area in which others may sit, relax, or wait for others. The basketball court will still be the central structure of the building. I do not plan on completely restructuring the whole building, just update the building in order to fit the needs of the current A-TECH. This will minimize the costs associated with destroying the whole building while still being able to achieve a solution to the design problem. The building should be designed to take advantage of the natural sunlight that is abundant in Las Vegas, with curtain walls to provide natural light.

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In the Collect Info step of the design process, gather as much information as possible about your school's existing athletic facilities, both indoor and outdoor. You also want to learn as much as you can about the students and staff who will use it. You can't propose new solutions until you figure out and document what the existing problems are. 

Try This

  • Take note of unsafe conditions or conditions that do not make sense (For example, not enough storage for soccer equipment; no place for fans to buy popcorn at events; no place for athletes to change clothes or store belongings).
  • Interview your school's athletic director, student athletes from various sports, and other staff and ask them what they like and dislike about the current facilities. What changes would they make to spaces if they had a choice?
  • Make a list of the features that you really like about how your athletic facilities look and function.
  • Make a separate list of all the ways your current athletic facilities are not so well designed.
  • Calculate the number of sports played at your school and the number of student athletes who play those sports. Consider how this information will affect your new athletic pavilion. How many teams will need to practice at the same time?
    • Do an analysis at different times of the day, week, or school year and create a chart or diagram with average usage and high / low points.
    • Do an analysis of the different types of equipment used by each sport. How much storage space is there currently? Is it enough? Too much?
  • Visit Flickr or another photo sharing site and search for other types of athletic facilities or gymnasioums to determine good and bad examples of how these can accommodate user’s needs.
  • Post images of buildings, colors, designs, textures, or other things that inspire you in this step. Make sure you give credit to your source!
  • Research other schools, universities, or public centers to determine good / bad examples of how athletic equipment and gear is stored and if anything is done to accommodate student athletes and the fans who use these outdoor facilities. What inspires you?

AtechKaz's work for the Collect Information step:

Summary
I collected information in order to give me a better idea on how the school's gym should be renovated. I took pictures and well as organize ideas that I believe are important for this project.
The floor plan of the entire school with the gym. Shows how the gym relates to the main building as...
The aerial view of the building helps to show what is going on with the gym itself. We can...
Again, this aerial view of the entire school not only shows the relationship between the main...
Front elevation of the gym building. Its design is a little plain and has little correlation to the...
Side elevation of the gym area.
The elevation view of the weight room from the outside. The curtain serves minimal purpose since it...
View of the basketball court itself. I believe there should be more natural light that comes into...

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Columbia University Campbell Sports Center © Iwan Baan

In the Brainstorm Ideas step of the design process, you start to be inspired by new places and you put some early ideas down on paper that show what you've found in the Collect Info step. You also might take more photos to show specific new ideas you have. 

The simple diagrams you make here will help you understand how the existing library location and design compare with your new ideas.

Try This

  • Draw a floorplan of your existing facilities. How are all of the different athletic spaces connected? What are the different pathways you can take through all of these spaces? Map all of these rooms and spaces.
  • Use Google Maps to view and print out an aerial photo of your school. Take measurements of the overall dimensions of your existing athletic facilities, both indoor and outdoor and use the aerial to map out the measurements.
  • Post this aerial map and sketch here so everyone can understand the relationship between your school building, the athletic fields, and the proposed site of your new pavilion. Describe the surrounding area and note existing structures such as the field, track, seating, storage, locker rooms, concession stands, and any fences. 
  • On a piece of tracing paper placed over the aerial photo of your school, sketch a diagram showing a large arc around the building to show the path of the sun throughout the day.  This drawing is called a site analysis diagram.  (Remember, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.)

Think About

  • Will your new athletic pavillion replace your school's existing athletic facilities or become an addition to a different part of the building? Will it be built in an empty lot or space?  Will it be underground or built on the roof?  You decide.
  • Spend some time looking at the aerial photo of your school.  What types of other buildings surround your school?  Homes, businesses, parks, parking lots, or an empty field?  How will these other buildings impact the design of your new athletic pavillion?
  • What types of streets surround your school? Are they busy or quiet?   
  • Based on the site analysis diagram you've sketched, where is the sun located throughout the school day?
  • How can the indoor and outdoor areas of your new athletic pavillion be positioned to take advantage of the sunlight for good lighting?

AtechKaz's work for the Brainstorm Ideas step:

Summary
After gathering the necessary information, I began to brainstorm ideas in the form of sketches, lists and basic floor plans.
I began taking a list of the things I felt were necessary in a gym facility, the form of lists and...
Made a basic list of layouts I could use for the design of my building. Helped me figure out what...
A basic sketch of what in theory my design would look like. It is pretty basic. and was an attempt...
The side elevation of my basic sketch of the renovated gym area.
A picture of the local municipal pool from the inside of the building. I plan to use elements of...
A picture of the Green Valley recreation center's weight room. It is designed to accommodate...
A view of the double basketball court at Kansas University. I plan to incorporate two courts as...

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WMS Boat House at Clark Park © Steve Hall Hedrich Blessing

In the Develop Solutions step, your rough ideas come together with drawings and models that can show others your solutions for a new library.

Important! Since DiscoverDesign is about investigating the design process, the other people viewing your project - other students around the country, your teacher, and the mentors - want to see how your ideas have changed over time. This means that while you're working on your digital model, you’ll want to be sure to keep re-saving it with a new file name every few days as you work through the steps.

Try This

  • Draw a sketch or use software such as Google SketchUp, AutoCAD, or Revit to illustrate your ideas.  You can upload photos (JPG files) from your SketchUp model, video fly throughs (FLV files) of your SketchUp model, or drawings (DWF files) from AutoCAD.
  • Determine the best location for your new structure. Make side notes of where new elements may go or how you would change what is currently in place.
  • Make a list of all the unique spaces and features you plan to have in your athletic pavilion. 
  • Your athletic pavilion can include any types of spaces and features you feel are most important for your particular school, but here are a few suggestions:
    • Locker or changing rooms for home and visiting teams
    • Athletic equipment storage rooms
    • Concession stand
    • Trophy cases
    • Water fountains
    • Offices for athletic director or staff
    • Bathrooms for fans
    • Exercise or weight rooms
  • Use cardboard to create a 3D study model of early ideas. Or, create a rough digital study model of your ideas. These models don't need to show detail, just the overall size and massing for your athletic pavilion.
  • Show your ideas to your teacher and peers for some feedback. You can also review your progress with the test group you may have interviewed and test whether your design would meet their needs or address their concerns. Learn from the feedback you receive and incorporate into your final design solution.
  • Be sure to check out and make comments on other student design projects.
  • Do not leave work for the last minute! Going through a detailed design process requires time to gather information, develop ideas, and make improvements. This is difficult or impossible if you try to pull everything together a week before your project is due. Projects that are researched, developed, and well executed will always stand out!

AtechKaz's work for the Develop Solutions step:

Summary
My basic floor plan design for the renovated gym that I have designed for this contest.
Design of the court area, as it has expanded two times its previous area. I incorporated a second...
The new layout for the locker room in comparison to the old one. Its size is expanded as well as...
The floor plan of the new gym with the weight room, lobby area, and locker rooms included.
A section drawing of the gym to show use of space.
A basic 3D representation of the gym.

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Williams Natatorium at Cranbrook Academy Flickr.com © All rights reserved by Doctor Casino

The Final Design step of the design process is to create more finished drawings and models that illustrate your ideas to others. Remember, your explanation text, and the types of drawings, images, and models you share need to tell the whole story of your project to someone who may or may not have ever visited your school.

Try This

  • Review your design and test it against your original sucess statement that you wrote for the Overview. Does it meet this criteria?
  • Does your final design meet the expectations of the student athletes and athletic director that you interviewed?  If not, you may need to go back to the drawing board and revise your design.
  • For your final design, you will want to post a short but effective paragraph of your process and the unique solutions you found and developed. Tell us about your ideas and how they may or may not have changed over the course of the project.
  • You might want to share floor plans, elevations, renderings of your digital model, photos of a physical model, or a video animation of your model.
  • But you aren't done yet! Be sure to comment on other projects in the competition to foster, encourage, and build an online design community of learners in DiscoverDesign.  CAF will also recognize students that provide both encouragement and constructive criticism on students' work throughout the run of the competition.

AtechKaz's work for the Final Design step:

Summary
Although the general gym outline has stay true to its previous design, it has renovated in order to fix certain problems that a arisen over the course of the 10 years it has been standing.
A 3D representation of the gym at an angle. Incorporated a curtain system in order to let natural...
A side elevation of the gym.
Aerial view of the gym without the roof in order to show the division of space and how it is used....
3D view of the gym
3D view of the weight room. As you see, I took elements of the Green Valley in order to facilitate...