Redesign your school library | 2013 National High School Architecture Competition #369

Curious about the instructions for this library design problem? >>

Show Hide

Design Challenge Background

Libraries are no longer being used as places to store and distribute books, nor do they serve as place for only studying. With changes in technology libraries have been forced to change their ways of operating and instead of closing their doors they are adapting by becoming People-Centric instead of being Book-Centric. They become community resources for collaborating, creating, and making.

Design Challenge Brief

The challenge is to redesign your high school library and re-think how your school’s library should, or could, function as technology advances and our notion of study and working changes accordingly. What does a library look like that is designed around a person’s knowledge needs instead of only storing and cataloging books?

You may redesign the interior of the existing library space, expand on the existing space, or design a completely new addition on to your school building. Your design should contain all the spaces and functions required for a typical school library – a variety of seating options for students (inside and out!), as well as book and media storage, space for the librarian, computer areas, audio/visual labs, and meeting spaces. You may also want to include a cafe, information kiosk, or a workshop area. The redesigned library should include ideas for both old and new ideas for a library. You should also consider sustainability issues and the environmental impact of your design.

Kaitlyn Zoe Grant

Architecture Spring 2013

B O O K H A U S
Redesign Your School Library Competition CAF 2013

Program:

Site: The site of our library is currently the fifth floor center of our building. Its location is center in a lateral way but also fairly median story-wise since our building has stories; the library is never all the way on the other side of our extremely large school rather it is at most half way from any edge of the building where a student may be. It is in an equally accessible location and I intend to keep it there.

Site Description: Our library currently consists of one large space with 6-8 person tables, an organized labyrinth of 3-shelf bookcases, and built-in full height bookcases along the walls. When you enter there is a make-shift librarians’ desk and adjacent are two rows of computer monitors (about 16 stations). One enters on the right of the librarian’s desk and exits on the left where there are tall scanners to make sure no one leaves with books without checking them out. Also on the left there is a room, “the stacks”, where textbooks are kept and seldom checked out of the library but rather used within the space and then put back. The entrance to this room is near the computers across from the librarians’ desk so they can keep an eye on who exits and enters; often times you need special permission to retrieve a textbook. Lastly, there are another two doors across from the entrance and exit, directly across on the far side of the room. These exits are maintained but not encouraged for use (they are not monitored by anyone).

Job Description: Our job is to “redesign your high school library and re-think how your school’s library should, or could, function as technology advances and our notion of study and working changes accordingly”. In the case of Brooklyn Tech, I’d like to modernize our library to match our 21st century needs both in content and aesthetic to create a space that is more relevant, inviting and useful than it currently is. That being said, the elements of our school that have been left behind from classes past do not need to be removed but rather exhibited as mementos instead of as relics. I’d like to use the space currently allotted for library space but use it more efficiently. I’d like to add more technological resources, a café, and a silent-study section to provide and differentiate for the many needs of our huge student body whose academic studies range from biology to sociology, to architecture to aerospace, and so many more. Whether they need space to study an obscure topic intensely or need a comfortable space to relax from studying intensely, they should have a space to do what they need.

I plan to Renovate:

-4056 sq ft of Student Space
-525 sq ft of Teacher Space
-266 sq ft of Personnel Space
-156 sq ft of Storage Space

Curious about the instructions for this step of this library design problem? >>

Show Hide

In the Collect Info step of the design process, you try to gather as much information as possible about your existing school library, along with the students and staff who will use it.  You can't propose new solutions until you figure out and document what the existing problems are.

Try This

Think About

 

  • How many students need to be seated in the library during one period?
  • What types of furniture is used in the existing library? Does it need to be movable? Why or why not?

Try This

  • Interview students, librarians, and other staff about what they think of the existing library.  What changes would they make to spaces if they had a choice?
  • Make a list of those features that you really like about how your library looks and functions.
  • Make separate list of all the ways that your current library is not so well designed (chairs may be uncomfortable or the light is poor, or there are really great outdoor reading areas).

Try This

  • Take measurements of the overall dimensions of your existing library.
  • Take interior photos of the hallways and entrances that lead into your existing library.

Think About

  • What are the different pathways that students use to get into the library now?
  • What types of media are available in your library? How are they stored? Are books an important part of your library?

 

Try This

  • Visit Flickr or another photo sharing site and search for other types of libraries to determine good and bad examples of how libraries accommodate user’s needs, especially teens. 
  • Post images of buildings, colors, designs, textures, or other things that inspire you in this step. Make sure you give credit to your source!

Think About

  • Does your new school library need to look like the same typical library with long stack of books?  What other study spaces around the world are inspiring and interesting?

kzg.design.bkln's work for the Collect Information step:

Summary
In order to find out what our school community would like to have available to them and use the library for I visited during two school periods and also asked around in my other classes to find out ho
Typical row of tables in our library space.
Partial Panorama of our current library; taken from stanging position in the center of the space.
Entry and exit; librarians' and volunteers' desk.
A peek into our textbook stacks.
Our complete library tech center as is.
Sample of current art being exhibited in our library (it's more like a residence for the...
Although many students were not aware, our library has its own website with digitized resources,...

Curious about the instructions for this step of this library design problem? >>

Show Hide

In the Brainstorm Ideas step of the design process, you put some early ideas down on paper that show what you've found in the Collect Info step.  You also might take more photos to show specific new ideas you have. 

The simple diagrams you make here will help you understand how the existing library location and design compare with your new ideas.

Try This

  • Walk around the exterior of your school building and take photos of possible locations for your new library with outdoor seating.
  • Draw a floorplan of your existing library and include it in this step.
  • You may also want to include a site plan of your school, showing where the library fits into the school.

Think About

  • Will this library replace your school's existing library or become an addition to a different part of the building? Will it be built in an empty lot or space?  Will it be underground or built on the roof?  You decide.

Try This

  • Use Google Maps to view and print out an aerial photo of your school. 

Think About

  • Spend some time looking at the aerial photo of your school.  What types of other buildings surround your school?  Homes, businesses, parks, parking lots, or an empty field?  How will these other buildings impact the design of your new library?
  • What types of streets surround your school? Are they busy or quiet?     

Try This

  • On a piece of tracing paper placed over the aerial photo of your school, sketch a diagram showing a large arc around the building to show the path of the sun throughout the day.  This drawing is called a site analysis diagram.  (Remember, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.)
  • Draw other lines on this diagram to indicate the best views around the building.

Think About

  • Based on the site analysis diagram you've sketched, where is the sun located throughout the school day? 
  • How can the indoor and outdoor seating areas of your new library be positioned to take advantage of the sunlight for good lighting?

kzg.design.bkln's work for the Brainstorm Ideas step:

Summary
To start, I want to experiment with space. I want to see how much floor space I can comfortably create within the library.
The main branch of our local library has a mezzanine computer lab, however rather than its...
In my research I have looked at many book storage systems. There are a lot of interesting new...
In pondering tables and seating for the new library design, I think I can use seating arrangements...
My first thought of a mezzanine came from the fact that many of our classrooms already have...
Brainstorming....
Seating like vinyl diner booths are fun, comfy, and easily cleaned. However, they are also very...

Curious about the instructions for this step of this library design problem? >>

Show Hide

In the Develop Solutions step, your rough ideas come together with drawings and models that can show others your solutions for a new library.

Important! Since DiscoverDesign is about investigating the design process, the other people viewing your project - other students around the country, your teacher, and the mentors - want to see how your ideas have changed over time. This means that while you're working on your digital model, you’ll want to be sure to keep re-saving it with a new file name every few days as you work through the steps.

Try This

  • Draw a sketch or use software such as Google SketchUp, AutoCAD, or Revit to illustrate your ideas.  You can upload photos (JPG files) from your SketchUp model, video fly throughs (FLV files) of your SketchUp model, or drawings (DWF files) from AutoCAD.

 

Try This

  • Consider including the following types of spaces and furnishings:
    - indoor seating area (tables, seating)
    - outdoor seating area (tables, seating)
    - book storage (shelves)
    - media storage
    - audio / visual labs
    - computers
    - meeting spaces
    - librarian desk (place to check out or return materials)
    - small office for library staff
    - cafe
    - bins for recycyling

kzg.design.bkln's work for the Develop Solutions step:

Summary
I decided that the most important things to add to our library are a media center and a designated food area/lounge. To make these additions, I have come up with two solutions.
Current library plan at our school.
Final mezzanine layout (for both design proposals).
Design 1 mezzanine concept
Design 1 concept cafe view (mezzanine)
Design 1 concept check-out and exit view (main floor)

Curious about the instructions for this step of this library design problem? >>

Show Hide

The final step of the design process is to create more finished drawings that illustrate your ideas to others. Remember, your explanation text, and the types of drawings, images, and models you share need to tell the whole story of your project to someone who may or may not have ever visited your school.

 

 

Continue to collect feedback from your peers, teachers and the online community to help you improve on your final design. Be sure to review and add constructive comments on the work of other students who are solving the same design problem. If your ideas change, be sure to explain your thinking and let others know about the new work you have posted to your account.

You might want to share floor plans, elevations, renderings of your digital model, photos of a physical model, or a video animation of your model.

But you aren't done yet! Be sure to comment on other projects in the competition to foster, encourage, and build an online design community of learners in DiscoverDesign.  CAF will also recognize students that provide both encouragement and constructive criticism on students' work throughout the run of the competition.

kzg.design.bkln's work for the Final Design step:

Summary
I have decided on the design that utilizes the mezzanine for extra bookshelving and as an academic space rather than the design that puts the cafe on the mezzanine.
Final design tech/media lab.
Main floor of final design.
Mezzanine of final design.
Final mezzanine view (center)
Final mezzanine view (corner)
Final main floor cafe view

Earn Skill Badges

Twitter Feed