Redesign Your School Athletic Pavilion | 2014 National High School Architecture Competition #125

What's the problem here? Getting started on your athletic pavilion design.

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Gerald Ratner Athletics Center at the University of Chicago

Design Challenge Background

The challenge is to redesign your high school’s athletic facilities into an athletic pavillion. With national organizations emphasizing the importance of regular phyical activity to combat obesity, these spaces are more important (and used!) than ever. They are becoming communty spaces and spaces for connecting, cheering, and improving lifestyles.

Design Challenge Brief

You may redesign the interior of the existing athletic facilities, expand on the existing spaces, or design a completely new addition on to your school building. Your design should contain all the spaces and functions required for typical school athletic facilities – locker rooms, athletic equipment storage rooms, concession stands, trophy cases, water fountains, offices for athletics staff, bathrooms, exercise and weight rooms, and, of course, gym spaces. The redesigned pavillion should include ideas for both old and new ideas for athletic facilities. You should also consider sustainability issues and the environmental impact of your design.

For your Overview, it is important to post a short, but clear, ‘success statement’ that communicates the goals you hope to solve and achieve through your design solutions. When you’re nearly finished with your design project, you can go back to this success statement to see if your design has met the criteria you first proposed.

Overview: Atech is a school based primarily on academics and the school’s gym isn’t looked at as something that is needed with the academics of the school. In 1994 Atech was built, with no gym, it wasn’t till 2000 when we finally got a school gym. To add on the gym they spent $12,000,000 the gym was built to fit the amount of students and teachers in the school at the time. In 2002 the east wing was built and this added the amount of students and teachers in the school. Now the school gym is too small for how many people have to fit into it. ATECH offers 2 years of physical education, freshman and sophomore year after that you can’t take PE. We have showers we are not allowed to use and shared gym lockers because we don’t have enough lockers for everyone to have one. They gym is used for PE and for school assemblies. When the school has an assembly they add chairs and pull out the bleachers and that still is barely enough seating for half the school for that reason is why we have to have assembly’s twice. ATECH students who want to or do play sports go to their zoned school and have to opt into the overcrowded 8th period PE so they can leave early and get to their zoned school in time for practice.
Design Problem: Atech’s gym is a standard basketball court with pullout bleachers, small locker rooms, bathrooms and a very small weight room with very standard weights and bars. The basketball court is a nice court but the room is not big enough to also have the assemblies in there. The locker rooms are too small for the amount of students and one of the locker rooms is a portable. The students get shared lockers and no breathing room to change into the PE uniform. The weight room is a small room with very standard weights and bars, and to add to that there isn’t even enough equipment for everyone to use. While the school is primarily academics it would still are nice to have that time of the day to exercise and have the right equipment to do so. With the right equipment also comes sports and if not school sports school clubs that can meet during the week to play those sports or practice or train.
Design Resolution: by expanding the building that will provide more room for lockers, bathrooms, GYM room, and the weight room and by adding a second story can put an elevated track so we can run in any weather condition. By adding more sports oriented things like a track and space for field events we can create clubs or even school sports. By adding sports or even just clubs that can go to competition it increases school spirit, thus increasing school activity. By adding more colored bleachers we can give a sense of school spirit by using school colors while adding space for people to sit and watch sports. By using folding bleachers we create extra room for anything. By making the locker room biger we cna add more lockers and make people feel better about changing in the room and safer with their stuff.

Comments

Great overview and statement of problem and resolution. Make sure to look back at early design material before submission to make sure that you have met or clarified your original assumptions. As a design professional it is critical to evaluate and reconsider your decision making process throughout your career.

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In the Collect Info step of the design process, gather as much information as possible about your school's existing athletic facilities, both indoor and outdoor. You also want to learn as much as you can about the students and staff who will use it. You can't propose new solutions until you figure out and document what the existing problems are. 

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  • Take note of unsafe conditions or conditions that do not make sense (For example, not enough storage for soccer equipment; no place for fans to buy popcorn at events; no place for athletes to change clothes or store belongings).
  • Interview your school's athletic director, student athletes from various sports, and other staff and ask them what they like and dislike about the current facilities. What changes would they make to spaces if they had a choice?
  • Make a list of the features that you really like about how your athletic facilities look and function.
  • Make a separate list of all the ways your current athletic facilities are not so well designed.
  • Calculate the number of sports played at your school and the number of student athletes who play those sports. Consider how this information will affect your new athletic pavilion. How many teams will need to practice at the same time?
    • Do an analysis at different times of the day, week, or school year and create a chart or diagram with average usage and high / low points.
    • Do an analysis of the different types of equipment used by each sport. How much storage space is there currently? Is it enough? Too much?
  • Visit Flickr or another photo sharing site and search for other types of athletic facilities or gymnasioums to determine good and bad examples of how these can accommodate user’s needs.
  • Post images of buildings, colors, designs, textures, or other things that inspire you in this step. Make sure you give credit to your source!
  • Research other schools, universities, or public centers to determine good / bad examples of how athletic equipment and gear is stored and if anything is done to accommodate student athletes and the fans who use these outdoor facilities. What inspires you?

1009680's work for the Collect Information step:

Summary
To collect information I first went to our school gym to see the good and the bad in it. I saw that it was really small but the overall design had potential with just a little expanding.
This is the overall look of our gym. It shows all the empty space in the sky. There is no natural...

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Columbia University Campbell Sports Center © Iwan Baan

In the Brainstorm Ideas step of the design process, you start to be inspired by new places and you put some early ideas down on paper that show what you've found in the Collect Info step. You also might take more photos to show specific new ideas you have. 

The simple diagrams you make here will help you understand how the existing library location and design compare with your new ideas.

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  • Draw a floorplan of your existing facilities. How are all of the different athletic spaces connected? What are the different pathways you can take through all of these spaces? Map all of these rooms and spaces.
  • Use Google Maps to view and print out an aerial photo of your school. Take measurements of the overall dimensions of your existing athletic facilities, both indoor and outdoor and use the aerial to map out the measurements.
  • Post this aerial map and sketch here so everyone can understand the relationship between your school building, the athletic fields, and the proposed site of your new pavilion. Describe the surrounding area and note existing structures such as the field, track, seating, storage, locker rooms, concession stands, and any fences. 
  • On a piece of tracing paper placed over the aerial photo of your school, sketch a diagram showing a large arc around the building to show the path of the sun throughout the day.  This drawing is called a site analysis diagram.  (Remember, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.)

Think About

  • Will your new athletic pavillion replace your school's existing athletic facilities or become an addition to a different part of the building? Will it be built in an empty lot or space?  Will it be underground or built on the roof?  You decide.
  • Spend some time looking at the aerial photo of your school.  What types of other buildings surround your school?  Homes, businesses, parks, parking lots, or an empty field?  How will these other buildings impact the design of your new athletic pavillion?
  • What types of streets surround your school? Are they busy or quiet?   
  • Based on the site analysis diagram you've sketched, where is the sun located throughout the school day?
  • How can the indoor and outdoor areas of your new athletic pavillion be positioned to take advantage of the sunlight for good lighting?

1009680's work for the Brainstorm Ideas step:

Summary
I took pictures of the our gym and pictures of other gyms
This picture shows the potential for a nice desaign out of our gym just needs to be a bit larger.
This picture shows the lighting and trying to get some natural light in, but it isnt really working...
With the ceiling with the skylight the natural light brings a happy feeling while bringing light...
The over head track reduces space used in the gym and gives people a place to run on rainy days.
Being able to access track and field equiptment while also having a basketball court adds...

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WMS Boat House at Clark Park © Steve Hall Hedrich Blessing

In the Develop Solutions step, your rough ideas come together with drawings and models that can show others your solutions for a new library.

Important! Since DiscoverDesign is about investigating the design process, the other people viewing your project - other students around the country, your teacher, and the mentors - want to see how your ideas have changed over time. This means that while you're working on your digital model, you’ll want to be sure to keep re-saving it with a new file name every few days as you work through the steps.

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  • Draw a sketch or use software such as Google SketchUp, AutoCAD, or Revit to illustrate your ideas.  You can upload photos (JPG files) from your SketchUp model, video fly throughs (FLV files) of your SketchUp model, or drawings (DWF files) from AutoCAD.
  • Determine the best location for your new structure. Make side notes of where new elements may go or how you would change what is currently in place.
  • Make a list of all the unique spaces and features you plan to have in your athletic pavilion. 
  • Your athletic pavilion can include any types of spaces and features you feel are most important for your particular school, but here are a few suggestions:
    • Locker or changing rooms for home and visiting teams
    • Athletic equipment storage rooms
    • Concession stand
    • Trophy cases
    • Water fountains
    • Offices for athletic director or staff
    • Bathrooms for fans
    • Exercise or weight rooms
  • Use cardboard to create a 3D study model of early ideas. Or, create a rough digital study model of your ideas. These models don't need to show detail, just the overall size and massing for your athletic pavilion.
  • Show your ideas to your teacher and peers for some feedback. You can also review your progress with the test group you may have interviewed and test whether your design would meet their needs or address their concerns. Learn from the feedback you receive and incorporate into your final design solution.
  • Be sure to check out and make comments on other student design projects.
  • Do not leave work for the last minute! Going through a detailed design process requires time to gather information, develop ideas, and make improvements. This is difficult or impossible if you try to pull everything together a week before your project is due. Projects that are researched, developed, and well executed will always stand out!

1009680's work for the Develop Solutions step:

Summary
I took everything in my brainstorms into considersation to maximize usage of space and collaborate it into one design and calculating space needed.
First doing all the math and having the numbers and what is need in my plan.then creat and example...
This is the math for a 200 meter track and putting it into feet.

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Williams Natatorium at Cranbrook Academy Flickr.com © All rights reserved by Doctor Casino

The Final Design step of the design process is to create more finished drawings and models that illustrate your ideas to others. Remember, your explanation text, and the types of drawings, images, and models you share need to tell the whole story of your project to someone who may or may not have ever visited your school.

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  • Review your design and test it against your original sucess statement that you wrote for the Overview. Does it meet this criteria?
  • Does your final design meet the expectations of the student athletes and athletic director that you interviewed?  If not, you may need to go back to the drawing board and revise your design.
  • For your final design, you will want to post a short but effective paragraph of your process and the unique solutions you found and developed. Tell us about your ideas and how they may or may not have changed over the course of the project.
  • You might want to share floor plans, elevations, renderings of your digital model, photos of a physical model, or a video animation of your model.
  • But you aren't done yet! Be sure to comment on other projects in the competition to foster, encourage, and build an online design community of learners in DiscoverDesign.  CAF will also recognize students that provide both encouragement and constructive criticism on students' work throughout the run of the competition.

1009680's work for the Final Design step:

Summary
Combining all the ideas I created a use for all the space in the gym while increasing the size to create more room for people to have sports, clubs, or just PE class in.
This is the overall look of the gym. This is the second floor track looking down at the basketball...
From the first floor looking at the bleachers when they are folded out. To maximize space they fold...
The locker room has been expanded with 2 sections and a lot more space. Now people can change with...
The level one floor plan shows the expanded locker room, the giant gym room, the run way with the...
This is the second floor showing the track and the yoga/weight room and the stairs to get up there...