Mira Loma HS Library Re-Design

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Design Challenge Background

Libraries are no longer being used as places to store and distribute books, nor do they serve as place for only studying. With changes in technology libraries have been forced to change their ways of operating and instead of closing their doors they are adapting by becoming People-Centric instead of being Book-Centric. They become community resources for collaborating, creating, and making.

Design Challenge Brief

The challenge is to redesign your high school library and re-think how your school’s library should, or could, function as technology advances and our notion of study and working changes accordingly. What does a library look like that is designed around a person’s knowledge needs instead of only storing and cataloging books?

You may redesign the interior of the existing library space, expand on the existing space, or design a completely new addition on to your school building. Your design should contain all the spaces and functions required for a typical school library – a variety of seating options for students (inside and out!), as well as book and media storage, space for the librarian, computer areas, audio/visual labs, and meeting spaces. You may also want to include a cafe, information kiosk, or a workshop area. The redesigned library should include ideas for both old and new ideas for a library. You should also consider sustainability issues and the environmental impact of your design.

The name of our architecture firm is Elite Designs. Elite describes our work as the the best, elect, and upper class. Our main goal is to design buildings that will be unique regardless whether they are simple or complex. These designs won’t only be unique in appearance, but will also be best quality. The words “Elite Designs” on our firm’s logo are in the form of an infinity sign which once more shows what our mission is: to create amazing designs that will be loved now and forever!

Director of Exterior Building Design: Daryna Kulinich
Director of Interior Building Design: Zina Mudrenco
Director of Interior Decor Design: Mariya Svityashchuk
Director of Landscape Design: Kate Khramtsova
Director of Sustainability & Energy: Roman Grom

The current school library at Mira Loma is simple in design and small for the number of students that attend the high school. A new design is needed to improve the interior and exterior of the library as well as the furniture and interior decor. The small library at times is filled with too many students, which affects the learning and working atmosphere, making it more difficult for students to concentrate on their work and study. Therefore, the new design should expand the size of the library. The interior should be designed to look more modern and the furniture replaced with ones that look better and are better in quality and in quantity. This situation with the size of the library has been a problem since the school was built since it never was rebuilt from the original design. This problem might have been taken into consideration by the district before, but possibly there were not enough funds to fix it. By the time we are done redesigning the Mira Loma School Library, it will be bigger in size, a better environment for the students, and better looking from inside out!

In 2010 Mira Loma High School celebrated its 50th anniversary. Built in 1960, Mira Loma High School is one of nine comprehensive high schools in the San Juan Unified School District, located in Sacramento County. With one primary feeder school and strong academic and extra-curricular programs, Mira Loma is a school of choice for many of San Juan as well as out of district students. The school is located in a suburban community, with students from a wide spectrum of socio-economic backgrounds. This diversity is a valuable asset that strengthens and enriches our community. Mira Loma High School is a comprehensive high school with 1665 students. This represents an increase in enrollment of about a hundred students over the previous year. Enrollment is favorably affected by students from outside Mira Loma’s attendance area. These students choose to attend Mira Loma for its outstanding IB, MYP, IS, and Passport programs. From this pool, Mira Loma attracts 353 inter-district students and 80 intra-district students. Mira Loma currently has 451 freshmen, 435 sophomores, 423 juniors, and 356 seniors.
Mira Loma High School also has 66 teachers,4 counselors, 3 administrators, and 25 of support staff personnel

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In the Collect Info step of the design process, you try to gather as much information as possible about your existing school library, along with the students and staff who will use it.  You can't propose new solutions until you figure out and document what the existing problems are.

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Think About

 

  • How many students need to be seated in the library during one period?
  • What types of furniture is used in the existing library? Does it need to be movable? Why or why not?

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  • Interview students, librarians, and other staff about what they think of the existing library.  What changes would they make to spaces if they had a choice?
  • Make a list of those features that you really like about how your library looks and functions.
  • Make separate list of all the ways that your current library is not so well designed (chairs may be uncomfortable or the light is poor, or there are really great outdoor reading areas).

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  • Take measurements of the overall dimensions of your existing library.
  • Take interior photos of the hallways and entrances that lead into your existing library.

Think About

  • What are the different pathways that students use to get into the library now?
  • What types of media are available in your library? How are they stored? Are books an important part of your library?

 

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  • Visit Flickr or another photo sharing site and search for other types of libraries to determine good and bad examples of how libraries accommodate user’s needs, especially teens. 
  • Post images of buildings, colors, designs, textures, or other things that inspire you in this step. Make sure you give credit to your source!

Think About

  • Does your new school library need to look like the same typical library with long stack of books?  What other study spaces around the world are inspiring and interesting?

Elite Designs's work for the Collect Information step:

Summary
The space is very limited, there is no specific workplace for Mrs. Gibson to sort out books, and only about two classes can fit at a time.
Exterior
Exterior Emergency Exit
Library entrance from school hallway
Library Interior
Students using library
Computer lab
Librarian desk

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In the Brainstorm Ideas step of the design process, you put some early ideas down on paper that show what you've found in the Collect Info step.  You also might take more photos to show specific new ideas you have. 

The simple diagrams you make here will help you understand how the existing library location and design compare with your new ideas.

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  • Walk around the exterior of your school building and take photos of possible locations for your new library with outdoor seating.
  • Draw a floorplan of your existing library and include it in this step.
  • You may also want to include a site plan of your school, showing where the library fits into the school.

Think About

  • Will this library replace your school's existing library or become an addition to a different part of the building? Will it be built in an empty lot or space?  Will it be underground or built on the roof?  You decide.

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  • Use Google Maps to view and print out an aerial photo of your school. 

Think About

  • Spend some time looking at the aerial photo of your school.  What types of other buildings surround your school?  Homes, businesses, parks, parking lots, or an empty field?  How will these other buildings impact the design of your new library?
  • What types of streets surround your school? Are they busy or quiet?     

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  • On a piece of tracing paper placed over the aerial photo of your school, sketch a diagram showing a large arc around the building to show the path of the sun throughout the day.  This drawing is called a site analysis diagram.  (Remember, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.)
  • Draw other lines on this diagram to indicate the best views around the building.

Think About

  • Based on the site analysis diagram you've sketched, where is the sun located throughout the school day? 
  • How can the indoor and outdoor seating areas of your new library be positioned to take advantage of the sunlight for good lighting?

Elite Designs's work for the Brainstorm Ideas step:

Summary
Our firm is leaning more towards recreating this library in a more modern style, therefore, most of our materials for the building will be glass and metals.
I am using these bookshelves as inspiration for our interior design because I want unique shaped...
The top and bottom buildings inspired me to create something with curves. The building in the...
I am using this revolving door as inspiration for my part of the design because we wanted our door...
I am using this librarian's desk as inspiration for interior decor because I like the shape,...
I am using these staircases as inspiration for interior design because I want a spiral staircase...
This is the type of glass we want for our building's exterior. I am using this glass as my...
I am using this plant arrangement for my part of the design because its a great way to decorate the...

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In the Develop Solutions step, your rough ideas come together with drawings and models that can show others your solutions for a new library.

Important! Since DiscoverDesign is about investigating the design process, the other people viewing your project - other students around the country, your teacher, and the mentors - want to see how your ideas have changed over time. This means that while you're working on your digital model, you’ll want to be sure to keep re-saving it with a new file name every few days as you work through the steps.

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  • Draw a sketch or use software such as Google SketchUp, AutoCAD, or Revit to illustrate your ideas.  You can upload photos (JPG files) from your SketchUp model, video fly throughs (FLV files) of your SketchUp model, or drawings (DWF files) from AutoCAD.

 

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  • Consider including the following types of spaces and furnishings:
    - indoor seating area (tables, seating)
    - outdoor seating area (tables, seating)
    - book storage (shelves)
    - media storage
    - audio / visual labs
    - computers
    - meeting spaces
    - librarian desk (place to check out or return materials)
    - small office for library staff
    - cafe
    - bins for recycyling

Elite Designs's work for the Develop Solutions step:

Summary
Our design came together by incorporating our brainstorming ideas into it.
This is a watercolor drawing of how the outside of the library will look.
We will have a winding staircase like this on the first and second floors.
Our previous ideas have been put together in this building. Many have changed throughout the time...
We have installed small trees by the entrance, and plants on the top balcony and inside our...
Here is a picture of our staircase, and the front door. Based on the stairs, we were inspired by...
The interior decor designer chose to purchase furniture in red, black and white since that is the...
There are heat reflecting glass installed in the building, which doesn't allow it to easily...

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The final step of the design process is to create more finished drawings that illustrate your ideas to others. Remember, your explanation text, and the types of drawings, images, and models you share need to tell the whole story of your project to someone who may or may not have ever visited your school.

 

 

Continue to collect feedback from your peers, teachers and the online community to help you improve on your final design. Be sure to review and add constructive comments on the work of other students who are solving the same design problem. If your ideas change, be sure to explain your thinking and let others know about the new work you have posted to your account.

You might want to share floor plans, elevations, renderings of your digital model, photos of a physical model, or a video animation of your model.

But you aren't done yet! Be sure to comment on other projects in the competition to foster, encourage, and build an online design community of learners in DiscoverDesign.  CAF will also recognize students that provide both encouragement and constructive criticism on students' work throughout the run of the competition.

Elite Designs's work for the Final Design step:

Summary
The final design of the new library is now ready! All directors worked hard to put together all elements into one beautiful design!
This is the exterior of our redesigned library.
This is the arial view of the library.
This is the interior of the first floor.
This is the interior for one of the rooms on the second floor of the library.
This is a shot of our third floor.
This is a zoomed shot of the entrance with the landscape element in it.
This is a shot of the back of our library.