Redesign Your School Athletic Pavilion | 2014 National High School Architecture Competition #28

What's the problem here? Getting started on your athletic pavilion design.

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Gerald Ratner Athletics Center at the University of Chicago

Design Challenge Background

The challenge is to redesign your high school’s athletic facilities into an athletic pavillion. With national organizations emphasizing the importance of regular phyical activity to combat obesity, these spaces are more important (and used!) than ever. They are becoming communty spaces and spaces for connecting, cheering, and improving lifestyles.

Design Challenge Brief

You may redesign the interior of the existing athletic facilities, expand on the existing spaces, or design a completely new addition on to your school building. Your design should contain all the spaces and functions required for typical school athletic facilities – locker rooms, athletic equipment storage rooms, concession stands, trophy cases, water fountains, offices for athletics staff, bathrooms, exercise and weight rooms, and, of course, gym spaces. The redesigned pavillion should include ideas for both old and new ideas for athletic facilities. You should also consider sustainability issues and the environmental impact of your design.

For your Overview, it is important to post a short, but clear, ‘success statement’ that communicates the goals you hope to solve and achieve through your design solutions. When you’re nearly finished with your design project, you can go back to this success statement to see if your design has met the criteria you first proposed.

The school of Brooklyn Technical High School is home to multiple athletic facilities. The main one in focus is the one located on the first floor, south side of the school. It is used by thousands of students for sports such as volleyball, basketball, European hand-ball, and soccer. There is also an indoor track located in the same space, which is accessible through the second floor. Although a good facility, there are some aspects which can be changed for the better.
The existing space for the athletic facility is currently on grade and is 91’-9” X 77’-8”. One problem that I would like to focus on is the mixture of usage between the public and the private. The way I wanted to approach this issue is by using interior partitions. The gym can be expanded so that there’s a mixed use field for both school students + faculty, as well as the public. The same concept will be applied for the locker rooms, weight room, and any other storage space needed. This separation is critical for a public high school due to potential confusion or danger that may occur. However, I’m still not sure on the ratio of public vs private gym space. Ultimately the school should have more space, but to attract the public I feel as if the gym should be spacious.
Another issue that I think is of importance is the method of expansion because the area given isn’t spacious enough and the adjacent stairs and hallways can’t simply be taken over by my design. I was planning on expanding the space over the yard area. The problem with this is that there might not be enough parking for the public, so I was considering placing the weight rooms above the yard to allow for a raise in level of approximately 12’. This would allow for a second level of parking and an efficient use of space.
The last issue I would like to address is the availability of natural light. Natural light is something that helps to treat Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). This isn’t the case for everyone because we each have different genetics and age also plays a factor. Across the south west corner of the school gym is a row of residential buildings which are 3 stories high (~36’) which can block the sunlight. Even with this blockage, the sun sets in the west so the use of natural light may not be feasible with the mixed use gym space. There’s a possibility that natural light can be used for the weight rooms if there is a sun roof. In place of the natural light I can use light fixtures behind a translucent material to simulate the sun.

Comments

I can tell you have put significant thought into this project from the get go. I am very excited to see what you have designed because it sounds phenomenal!

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In the Collect Info step of the design process, gather as much information as possible about your school's existing athletic facilities, both indoor and outdoor. You also want to learn as much as you can about the students and staff who will use it. You can't propose new solutions until you figure out and document what the existing problems are. 

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  • Take note of unsafe conditions or conditions that do not make sense (For example, not enough storage for soccer equipment; no place for fans to buy popcorn at events; no place for athletes to change clothes or store belongings).
  • Interview your school's athletic director, student athletes from various sports, and other staff and ask them what they like and dislike about the current facilities. What changes would they make to spaces if they had a choice?
  • Make a list of the features that you really like about how your athletic facilities look and function.
  • Make a separate list of all the ways your current athletic facilities are not so well designed.
  • Calculate the number of sports played at your school and the number of student athletes who play those sports. Consider how this information will affect your new athletic pavilion. How many teams will need to practice at the same time?
    • Do an analysis at different times of the day, week, or school year and create a chart or diagram with average usage and high / low points.
    • Do an analysis of the different types of equipment used by each sport. How much storage space is there currently? Is it enough? Too much?
  • Visit Flickr or another photo sharing site and search for other types of athletic facilities or gymnasioums to determine good and bad examples of how these can accommodate user’s needs.
  • Post images of buildings, colors, designs, textures, or other things that inspire you in this step. Make sure you give credit to your source!
  • Research other schools, universities, or public centers to determine good / bad examples of how athletic equipment and gear is stored and if anything is done to accommodate student athletes and the fans who use these outdoor facilities. What inspires you?

hpak7032's work for the Collect Information step:

Summary
Collecting Information
Existing shot of the existing yard that's used as parking.
Existing shot of the entrance is shown here as well as the outside of the gym.
Interior shot of the existing gym. The upper level track can also be seen.
A foldable partition will effectively divide the space between public and private.
A light well example that I'm considering to allow for an interesting view from the inside.
An example of a machine that's multi-purpose to allow for efficient use of space.
I wanted to use the cantilever concept for the annex of the weight room and a portion of the locker...

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Columbia University Campbell Sports Center © Iwan Baan

In the Brainstorm Ideas step of the design process, you start to be inspired by new places and you put some early ideas down on paper that show what you've found in the Collect Info step. You also might take more photos to show specific new ideas you have. 

The simple diagrams you make here will help you understand how the existing library location and design compare with your new ideas.

Try This

  • Draw a floorplan of your existing facilities. How are all of the different athletic spaces connected? What are the different pathways you can take through all of these spaces? Map all of these rooms and spaces.
  • Use Google Maps to view and print out an aerial photo of your school. Take measurements of the overall dimensions of your existing athletic facilities, both indoor and outdoor and use the aerial to map out the measurements.
  • Post this aerial map and sketch here so everyone can understand the relationship between your school building, the athletic fields, and the proposed site of your new pavilion. Describe the surrounding area and note existing structures such as the field, track, seating, storage, locker rooms, concession stands, and any fences. 
  • On a piece of tracing paper placed over the aerial photo of your school, sketch a diagram showing a large arc around the building to show the path of the sun throughout the day.  This drawing is called a site analysis diagram.  (Remember, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.)

Think About

  • Will your new athletic pavillion replace your school's existing athletic facilities or become an addition to a different part of the building? Will it be built in an empty lot or space?  Will it be underground or built on the roof?  You decide.
  • Spend some time looking at the aerial photo of your school.  What types of other buildings surround your school?  Homes, businesses, parks, parking lots, or an empty field?  How will these other buildings impact the design of your new athletic pavillion?
  • What types of streets surround your school? Are they busy or quiet?   
  • Based on the site analysis diagram you've sketched, where is the sun located throughout the school day?
  • How can the indoor and outdoor areas of your new athletic pavillion be positioned to take advantage of the sunlight for good lighting?

hpak7032's work for the Brainstorm Ideas step:

Summary
The surrounding buildings are mainly residential with some small businesses a block away.
Bubble Diagram of the idea I had
This is the existing plan of the area. We have the ability to extend 45' to the right, using a...
Simple site analysis showing the sun path as well as some potential for a light well.
This is an idea that would use the space efficiently. With incorporation of the public, I would...

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WMS Boat House at Clark Park © Steve Hall Hedrich Blessing

In the Develop Solutions step, your rough ideas come together with drawings and models that can show others your solutions for a new library.

Important! Since DiscoverDesign is about investigating the design process, the other people viewing your project - other students around the country, your teacher, and the mentors - want to see how your ideas have changed over time. This means that while you're working on your digital model, you’ll want to be sure to keep re-saving it with a new file name every few days as you work through the steps.

Try This

  • Draw a sketch or use software such as Google SketchUp, AutoCAD, or Revit to illustrate your ideas.  You can upload photos (JPG files) from your SketchUp model, video fly throughs (FLV files) of your SketchUp model, or drawings (DWF files) from AutoCAD.
  • Determine the best location for your new structure. Make side notes of where new elements may go or how you would change what is currently in place.
  • Make a list of all the unique spaces and features you plan to have in your athletic pavilion. 
  • Your athletic pavilion can include any types of spaces and features you feel are most important for your particular school, but here are a few suggestions:
    • Locker or changing rooms for home and visiting teams
    • Athletic equipment storage rooms
    • Concession stand
    • Trophy cases
    • Water fountains
    • Offices for athletic director or staff
    • Bathrooms for fans
    • Exercise or weight rooms
  • Use cardboard to create a 3D study model of early ideas. Or, create a rough digital study model of your ideas. These models don't need to show detail, just the overall size and massing for your athletic pavilion.
  • Show your ideas to your teacher and peers for some feedback. You can also review your progress with the test group you may have interviewed and test whether your design would meet their needs or address their concerns. Learn from the feedback you receive and incorporate into your final design solution.
  • Be sure to check out and make comments on other student design projects.
  • Do not leave work for the last minute! Going through a detailed design process requires time to gather information, develop ideas, and make improvements. This is difficult or impossible if you try to pull everything together a week before your project is due. Projects that are researched, developed, and well executed will always stand out!

hpak7032's work for the Develop Solutions step:

Summary
For the solution, I built upon the ideas that I proposed, but also had to get rid of some as well.
Floor plan of the pavillion is shown here.
Section view of the floor plan showing the weight room as well as the existing athletic facility.
Interior detail shot of the weight room.
Interior shot from the corridor leading to the locker room as well as the weight room.
Interior shot of the proposed locker room.

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Williams Natatorium at Cranbrook Academy Flickr.com © All rights reserved by Doctor Casino

The Final Design step of the design process is to create more finished drawings and models that illustrate your ideas to others. Remember, your explanation text, and the types of drawings, images, and models you share need to tell the whole story of your project to someone who may or may not have ever visited your school.

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  • Review your design and test it against your original sucess statement that you wrote for the Overview. Does it meet this criteria?
  • Does your final design meet the expectations of the student athletes and athletic director that you interviewed?  If not, you may need to go back to the drawing board and revise your design.
  • For your final design, you will want to post a short but effective paragraph of your process and the unique solutions you found and developed. Tell us about your ideas and how they may or may not have changed over the course of the project.
  • You might want to share floor plans, elevations, renderings of your digital model, photos of a physical model, or a video animation of your model.
  • But you aren't done yet! Be sure to comment on other projects in the competition to foster, encourage, and build an online design community of learners in DiscoverDesign.  CAF will also recognize students that provide both encouragement and constructive criticism on students' work throughout the run of the competition.

hpak7032's work for the Final Design step:

Summary
For the final design, a lot of the previous design remained the same.
Revised first floor plan with added components.
Gym rendering from the perspective of someone on the court.
Gym rendering from the perspective of someone standing on the indoor track.
Walkthrough 1 is shown from the perspective of a person from the public that is there just to use...
Walkthrough 2 is shown in the perspective of the student and shows the first floor gym along with...