FIRST PRIZE: Redesign your school library | 2013 National High School Architecture Competition #368

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Design Challenge Background

Libraries are no longer being used as places to store and distribute books, nor do they serve as place for only studying. With changes in technology libraries have been forced to change their ways of operating and instead of closing their doors they are adapting by becoming People-Centric instead of being Book-Centric. They become community resources for collaborating, creating, and making.

Design Challenge Brief

The challenge is to redesign your high school library and re-think how your school’s library should, or could, function as technology advances and our notion of study and working changes accordingly. What does a library look like that is designed around a person’s knowledge needs instead of only storing and cataloging books?

You may redesign the interior of the existing library space, expand on the existing space, or design a completely new addition on to your school building. Your design should contain all the spaces and functions required for a typical school library – a variety of seating options for students (inside and out!), as well as book and media storage, space for the librarian, computer areas, audio/visual labs, and meeting spaces. You may also want to include a cafe, information kiosk, or a workshop area. The redesigned library should include ideas for both old and new ideas for a library. You should also consider sustainability issues and the environmental impact of your design.

Advanced Technologies Academy is one of the various magnet high schools situated in the Clark County School District of Las Vegas, NV. Established in 1994 with a focus on the integration of technology with academics, A-Tech distinguishes itself as being one of the best schools in Nevada with many national recognitions to prove it, including a two-time Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence laureate. A-Tech offers eight areas of study, including Architectural Design, Computer Graphics, Engineering, Law, and Business. Different from students in other high schools, students that attend A-Tech are enthusiastic to wake up in the dawning hours of the day to learn and reach academic success to fuel them past secondary education. Despite the connection that a library has to inspire academic fulfillment and promote education, A-Tech's library is hardly visited by its students to accomplish the aforementioned essential while at the same time fails to foster a sense of community with the school.

Design Problem: As stated above, even though A-Tech is an academically oriented high school, the most academically driving center, the library, is not as popular with the students as it should be. Lower-class students seldom visit the library and upper class men only go there rarely to finish up projects or to meet with other students for study sessions. Even for this purpose, the library appears to be too small and prone to privacy disturbances to encourage such behavior in students, while at the same time, the amount of space taken up by book cases does not equal the amount of books each case holds as it should. Furthermore, the interior lacks the natural lighting that is a requirement in most school libraries, whether they are from the 20th or 21st century. The outside design of the library looks stale and appears to be only an addition to the school's overall design, which also happens to be cement gray. Most importantly, students of A-Tech only visit the library for traditional library purposes, such as research with the use of computers and soliciting books. As a fellow student, it is hard to blame them given in part to the library's overall design and the vibes it radiates on us all.

Design Solution: My plan to reinvigorate the school's library consists of two steps: the interior and the exterior. First of all, the exterior needs to be redesigned to lighten the mood, to create a sociable ambient, to promote sustainability, and most important of all, to incite students to visit it. In order to accomplish this, a progressive design needs to be fulfilled that integrates sustainability and appeals aesthetically to the students and faculty. In addition to this, instead of completely re-imagining the exterior of the library, I plan to add constructional additions to the existing structure without demolishing what is already there, as well as the school's purse. Interior wise, I plan to expand the library into a two level structure to expound on its many original features that failed to be fulfilled as time transcended. Some of these expansions include in making the open-microphone area of the library larger and more inviting, expanding on the Maker's area which was initially set up as a room in which students could use high-tech devices to complete specifics projects for their program areas, include private spaces and gaming spaces to accommodate A-Tech's high "geek" student density, integrate a cafe, and aggregate additional seating, both inside and out. Despite my intentions of expanding the library from a first floor to a second floor structure, I will be careful to redesign the library's first floor plan in such a way that even though this project wont be carried out, the library's staff could implement realistic aspects of my design without the huge expenses. Overall, these two aspects of design should transform the library into a progressive 21st century library.

Comments

Congratulations on a well put together design project. You have great observations and are finding insightful inspiration from various projects. I really appreciate that you have taken into consideration the exterior legibility of the building, not many other entries have.
My only criticism would be that your final design reads as a collage of all the design elements that you worked out and lack a cohesive design language to each other. For instance, there is an opportunity for the round bookshelves could to have a relationship with library circulation or even the form of the building. You should also take into consideration how the new exterior design relates to the existing school environment. I think that if you can be mindful of how each object and environment can be in conversation with its neighbor, you would be able to develop a very strong project.

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In the Collect Info step of the design process, you try to gather as much information as possible about your existing school library, along with the students and staff who will use it.  You can't propose new solutions until you figure out and document what the existing problems are.

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Think About

 

  • How many students need to be seated in the library during one period?
  • What types of furniture is used in the existing library? Does it need to be movable? Why or why not?

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  • Interview students, librarians, and other staff about what they think of the existing library.  What changes would they make to spaces if they had a choice?
  • Make a list of those features that you really like about how your library looks and functions.
  • Make separate list of all the ways that your current library is not so well designed (chairs may be uncomfortable or the light is poor, or there are really great outdoor reading areas).

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  • Take measurements of the overall dimensions of your existing library.
  • Take interior photos of the hallways and entrances that lead into your existing library.

Think About

  • What are the different pathways that students use to get into the library now?
  • What types of media are available in your library? How are they stored? Are books an important part of your library?

 

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  • Visit Flickr or another photo sharing site and search for other types of libraries to determine good and bad examples of how libraries accommodate user’s needs, especially teens. 
  • Post images of buildings, colors, designs, textures, or other things that inspire you in this step. Make sure you give credit to your source!

Think About

  • Does your new school library need to look like the same typical library with long stack of books?  What other study spaces around the world are inspiring and interesting?

pfvc95's work for the Collect Information step:

Summary
I gathered information regarding our school's library by going around taking interior and exterior photos, mainly focusing on its weak and strong points, by surveying students and the library's staff
Exterior of library: Adjacent to the school's main entrance to the right, the library appears...
Entrance: A-Tech's library only counts with one main entry, other than an emergency/ technical...
The current set-up of the library divides the general space between lounging and work tables,...
This image displays a second aspect of the seating arrangements, the computer stations, and...
In this image, one can see the technical room of the library and the computer lab. The library...
This is the floor plan of the library. It highlights the most important areas of the library by...
A nice addition of natural lighting to the library by the architects.

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In the Brainstorm Ideas step of the design process, you put some early ideas down on paper that show what you've found in the Collect Info step.  You also might take more photos to show specific new ideas you have. 

The simple diagrams you make here will help you understand how the existing library location and design compare with your new ideas.

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  • Walk around the exterior of your school building and take photos of possible locations for your new library with outdoor seating.
  • Draw a floorplan of your existing library and include it in this step.
  • You may also want to include a site plan of your school, showing where the library fits into the school.

Think About

  • Will this library replace your school's existing library or become an addition to a different part of the building? Will it be built in an empty lot or space?  Will it be underground or built on the roof?  You decide.

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  • Use Google Maps to view and print out an aerial photo of your school. 

Think About

  • Spend some time looking at the aerial photo of your school.  What types of other buildings surround your school?  Homes, businesses, parks, parking lots, or an empty field?  How will these other buildings impact the design of your new library?
  • What types of streets surround your school? Are they busy or quiet?     

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  • On a piece of tracing paper placed over the aerial photo of your school, sketch a diagram showing a large arc around the building to show the path of the sun throughout the day.  This drawing is called a site analysis diagram.  (Remember, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.)
  • Draw other lines on this diagram to indicate the best views around the building.

Think About

  • Based on the site analysis diagram you've sketched, where is the sun located throughout the school day? 
  • How can the indoor and outdoor seating areas of your new library be positioned to take advantage of the sunlight for good lighting?

pfvc95's work for the Brainstorm Ideas step:

Summary
In this step, I provide sketches on various aspects of my intended design to demonstrate the design process and explain how I think the current library's flaws should be fixed.
This is the actual and site plan of the school, as well as the library's current location. I...
This perspective shows the planned exterior of the redesigned library. The two extrusions add...
This section of the library helps to illustrate how sustainability can hopefully be integrated into...
These interior details show the private study and reading spaces (top), an idea for reading space (...
This image shows my idea of an innovative bookcase. As I conducted my research on different ways to...
This is one of the views of the University of Sydney's library complex. This building was...
This is the Daegu Public Library. There are three things from this design that stand out to me just...

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In the Develop Solutions step, your rough ideas come together with drawings and models that can show others your solutions for a new library.

Important! Since DiscoverDesign is about investigating the design process, the other people viewing your project - other students around the country, your teacher, and the mentors - want to see how your ideas have changed over time. This means that while you're working on your digital model, you’ll want to be sure to keep re-saving it with a new file name every few days as you work through the steps.

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  • Draw a sketch or use software such as Google SketchUp, AutoCAD, or Revit to illustrate your ideas.  You can upload photos (JPG files) from your SketchUp model, video fly throughs (FLV files) of your SketchUp model, or drawings (DWF files) from AutoCAD.

 

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  • Consider including the following types of spaces and furnishings:
    - indoor seating area (tables, seating)
    - outdoor seating area (tables, seating)
    - book storage (shelves)
    - media storage
    - audio / visual labs
    - computers
    - meeting spaces
    - librarian desk (place to check out or return materials)
    - small office for library staff
    - cafe
    - bins for recycyling

pfvc95's work for the Develop Solutions step:

Summary
After constructing a mock representation of our library using Revit Architecture, I began to create the massing of my planned additions on top of the existing library.
This is an image of the early massing of the additions to the existing library. As you can see, I...
In this image I demonstrate the type of materials that I am going for. The metal and chrome facades...
Here's a third, more advanced perspective of the library. As you can see, I've added all...
In this image I showcase my approach to redesigning the traditional bookcase. Since our school...
This is an early rendition of the second floor auditorium seating arrangement. Seeing that some...
And early look at the proposed cafe, near the bookcases and the entrance from the outside. Other...
This video shows the library's sun path in respect to the library. As you can see, the library...

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The final step of the design process is to create more finished drawings that illustrate your ideas to others. Remember, your explanation text, and the types of drawings, images, and models you share need to tell the whole story of your project to someone who may or may not have ever visited your school.

 

 

Continue to collect feedback from your peers, teachers and the online community to help you improve on your final design. Be sure to review and add constructive comments on the work of other students who are solving the same design problem. If your ideas change, be sure to explain your thinking and let others know about the new work you have posted to your account.

You might want to share floor plans, elevations, renderings of your digital model, photos of a physical model, or a video animation of your model.

But you aren't done yet! Be sure to comment on other projects in the competition to foster, encourage, and build an online design community of learners in DiscoverDesign.  CAF will also recognize students that provide both encouragement and constructive criticism on students' work throughout the run of the competition.

pfvc95's work for the Final Design step:

Summary
Although the main base of the library appears to be untouched from the outside when compared to our existing library, the overall, completed library structure now looks reinvigorated, inviting, and ae
This is the library's redesigned floor plan, and the image above calls out every portion of it...
Here is the layout of the second floor. I divided the second floor into the larger, social center...
This is the southern and eastern facades of the library. As explained before, the base/ first floor...
In this image I showcase the custom-built interior staircase and the "open-mic" center....
In this image you can see the circular bookcases and the cafe. As stated before, the circular...
This is the auditorium-themed seating in the second floor. It provides additional seating for the...
This section demonstrates how natural ventilation and sunlight travel through the structure. Warm...

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